jac is deprecated, use score_obs instead! Use score_obs method. jac will be removed in 0.7
Jacobian matrix for multinomial logit model log-likelihood
Parameters: | params : array
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Returns: | jac : ndarray, (nobs, k_vars*(J-1))
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Notes
\frac{\partial\ln L_{i}}{\partial\beta_{j}}=\left(d_{ij}-\frac{\exp\left(\beta_{j}^{\prime}x_{i}\right)}{\sum_{k=0}^{J}\exp\left(\beta_{k}^{\prime}x_{i}\right)}\right)x_{i}
for j=1,...,J, for observations i=1,...,n
In the multinomial model the score vector is K x (J-1) but is returned as a flattened array. The Jacobian has the observations in rows and the flatteded array of derivatives in columns.